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Butchering: Before going to the butcher, pigs have to be
fasting for a minimum period of 12 hours. Once at the butcher shop,
they have to wait 12 hours before being butchered in order to eliminate
muscular fatigue from traveling. It is also to guarantee the correct
glycogen levels in the pig by feeding it with sugar water. The actual
kill of the animal starts by dazing and later by bleeding.
Curing: During the curing process, the meat stays at a maximum
temperature of 10 degrees Centigrade for a minimum of four hours
and with 90% relative humidity during the first hour and 80% for
the remaining time.
Once the meat has been quartered, the inside of the haunch must
reach a temperature of two degrees and maintain this cool temperature
until the curing starts.
At the butcher shop, those haunches that will be used in the production
of Denomination of Origin ham are marked with an indelible stamp
and numbered to identify the production farm and the product from
the pig.
The curing and maturing of D.O. Ham: The processing of ham
is done in the dryers over a minimum time period of 12 months.
The production process includes two phases: the curing, necessary
for the proper preservation of the product and also includes the
salting, cleaning, post-salting and curing; and curing, in which
the ham acquires its flavor and aroma characteristics.
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